
Philip Guston Now


Philip Guston, Painting, Smoking, Eating (detail), 1973. Oil on canvas. Collection of the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.

Left: Philip Guston, Loaded Brush, 1966. Brush and ink on paper. Private Collection.
Center: Philip Guston, Painting, Smoking, Eating, 1973. Oil on canvas. Collection of the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.
Right: Philip Guston, Untitled, 1968. Charcoal on paper. Private Collection.
All works © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.


Philip Guston, Painting, Smoking, Eating (detail), 1973. Oil on canvas. Collection of the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.

Left: Philip Guston, Loaded Brush, 1966. Brush and ink on paper. Private Collection.
Center: Philip Guston, Painting, Smoking, Eating, 1973. Oil on canvas. Collection of the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.
Right: Philip Guston, Untitled, 1968. Charcoal on paper. Private Collection.
All works © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.
Across 50 years, the paintings of Philip Guston (1913–1980) shifted from figuration to abstraction and back again. Yet a persistent concern haunted each of his stylistic transformations: Guston never stopped questioning the place of the painter in the world. What did it mean to witness injustice outside his studio? What might paint render newly visible inside it?
This major exhibition—organized by the MFA; the National Gallery of Art, Washington; the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; and Tate Modern, London—foregrounds the artist’s lifelong commitment to raising difficult, even unanswerable questions. The selection of 73 paintings and 27 drawings from public and private collections features well-known works as well as others that have rarely been seen. Highlights include paintings from the 1930s that have never been on public view; a reunion of paintings from Guston’s groundbreaking Marlborough Gallery show in 1970; a striking array of small panel paintings made from 1968 to 1972; and a powerful selection of large, often apocalyptic paintings of the later 1970s that form the artist’s last major statement.
Animated by contradictions, Guston’s works are deeply ambiguous, defined equally by what he called the “brutality of the world” and by the palpable joy he took in the process of painting itself. Many of them address challenging themes, including white supremacy, racism, anti-Semitism, and violence, in part through their imagery. The exhibition features multiple paintings of hooded Ku Klux Klansmen, truncated body parts, and enigmatic scenes of struggle. These images and their meanings can appear unmistakable, indeterminate, and everything in between. Taken together, Guston’s works challenge us to grapple with the lived experience we each bring to this museum, and to this city, today.
A Message from the Curators
In the wake of the tragic murder of George Floyd, the four museums planning this exhibition—originally scheduled to open in June 2020—decided to postpone the project. Many took issue with this decision, which was intended to give the organizers time to reframe the show in light of what one press release called the “urgencies of the moment.” Those urgencies figure within a long history, and they persist within an ever-shifting present. We are showing Guston’s work now in a different way than originally planned, yet we also aspire to more far-reaching and lasting change—taking a true, and hard, look at the building in which this art hangs, and the ways in which we care for our visitors. We also know we have not gotten everything “right.” The work of this exhibition is ongoing, much like Guston’s open-ended paintings themselves. Humbly and respectfully—with these paintings as our guide—we invite you to look, and reckon, alongside us.
—The Curatorial Team for “Philip Guston Now”
Megan Bernard
Ethan Lasser
Kate Nesin
Terence Washington
We Want to Hear from You
We invite you to engage with us and others in the MFA community to reflect deeply on Guston’s work. Please feel free to respond to one of the prompts or share your own thoughts.
If you’d like to engage directly with the curatorial team, please e-mail your comments to Guston@mfa.org.
- Linde Family Wing for Contemporary Art, Level 2
Image Gallery

Philip Guston, Couple in Bed, 1977
Oil on canvas. The Art Institute of Chicago, through prior bequest of Frances W. Pick, and memorial gift from her daughter, Mary P. Hines, 1989.435. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth. Image courtesy of the Art Institute of Chicago.

Philip Guston, Gladiators, 1940
Oil and pencil on canvas. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of Edward R. Broida, 2005. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth. Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY.

Philip Guston, Painting, Smoking, Eating, 1973
Oil on canvas. Collection of the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.

Philip Guston, Head I, 1965
Oil on canvas. Tate Modern. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth. Photo: © Tate.

Philip Guston, Untitled, 1980
Acrylic and ink on illustration board. Private Collection. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.

Philip Guston, City, 1969
Oil on canvas. Private Collection. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.

Philip Guston, Book and Charcoal Sticks, 1968
Charcoal on paper. Private Collection. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.

Philip Guston, Web, 1975
Oil on canvas. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of Edward R. Broida, 2005. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth. Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art/Licensed by SCALA / Art Resource, NY.

Philip Guston, Tower, 1970
Oil on canvas. Private Collection. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth. Reproduced with Permission.

Philip Guston, Dial, 1956
Oil on linen. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase 56.44. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.

Philip Guston, Aegean, 1978
Oil on canvas. Private Collection. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.

Philip Guston, Black Sea, 1977
Oil on canvas. Tate Modern. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth. Photo: © Tate.

Philip Guston, Open Window, 1969
Oil on panel. Private Collection. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth. Reproduced with permission.

Philip Guston, The Ladder, 1978
Oil on canvas. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gift of Edward R. Broida, 2005.142.17. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth. Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington.

Philip Guston, The Deluge, 1969
Oil on canvas. Bequest of Musa Guston. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. © The Estate of Philip Guston, courtesy Hauser & Wirth.
Emotional Preparedness for “Philip Guston Now”
The content of this exhibition is challenging. Mental health and trauma specialist Ginger Klee offers an invitation to emotionally prepare for the experience and supplies anti-racist resources for further learning.
Emotional Preparedness for “Philip Guston Now”
The content of this exhibition is challenging. The Museum offers these words in a spirit of care and invitation.
It is human to shy away from or ignore what makes us uncomfortable, but we unintentionally cause harm by participating in this practice. You have an opportunity to lean into the discomfort of anti-racist work on an experiential level as you view art that portrays America’s past and present racial tensions. You have every right to feel your feelings throughout this exhibition, whether you are navigating it as a person of color or not. I encourage those who have experienced oppression, and allies, to name your feelings, sit with them, and learn from them. And identify your boundaries and how far you can push yourself.
The more you learn about yourself and other people’s identities and histories, the more you can appreciate who you are and understand other people. Yet this process can also provoke periods of grief, sadness, guilt, and anger due to the injustices that victims of oppression continue to fight. It’s difficult to manage the guilt one can feel in not doing enough, not fighting enough, or not learning enough. My advice to you on this complex journey is to embrace that guilt and the journey, which we often forget to do because we can be so desperate to get to that destination. With intersectional identities—no matter how many you may have or how many you want to be an ally or accomplice to—there is always more to learn. That’s the beauty of it, and the exhausting part of it. We don’t want to forget the foundation of these identities or where we come from, yet they are all constantly evolving and changing with society and cultural norms. They change with us, and even good change is uncomfortable. In fact, if you aren’t uncomfortable on this journey, you likely aren’t learning from it, at least not as much as you could be.
A term I think encompasses these ideas well is cultural humility, which emphasizes that understanding various identities and cultures is “a dynamic and lifelong process focusing on self-reflection and personal critique, while also acknowledging your own biases. It recognizes the shifting nature of intersecting identities and encourages ongoing curiosity rather than an endpoint,” as stated by Dr. Shamaila Khan. That’s why there will always be more learning to do. If we could all do our best to embrace that, we could all be better for it—better in our own understanding of ourselves, and also of each other.
Though I encourage you to lean into the discomfort of this work and remind you that we all have more learning to do, we also must prioritize rest and identify how far we can push ourselves. It’s important to take care of and love yourself. Part of this fight for equality, equity, and justice is self-love and care. Rest is productive. Rest is resistance. This is why community and support are so important in this fight and journey. Community can give us the space and time to rest.
—Ginger Klee, MS, LMFT, LPCC, consultant to the “Philip Guston Now” curatorial team
Submitted by Elena on September 10, 2022 9:43 pm
Submitted by Opposition on September 8, 2022 6:34 pm
Submitted by Hans Henrik Clemensen on September 8, 2022 4:55 pm
Philip Guston was a faboulous painter and I am sure that He would not like you patronizing his audience.
Hans Henrik Clemensen
Denmark
Submitted by kayla mohammadi on September 8, 2022 12:48 pm
Submitted by Barbara Lewin on September 4, 2022 2:06 pm
Submitted by Myles on September 3, 2022 4:49 pm
Submitted by Arianna on August 19, 2022 9:46 am
*Google translation: It was a beautiful exhibition !!! The curators' choice to arrange the paintings in this way is excellent. Of the hooded figures, I would say that the artist wanted to denounce the horrors that the "KKK" caused but also to reflect on the indifference and the desire to hide behind the suffering of the world that those who consciously and those unwittingly do. Maybe we all put on that hood a bit so as not to see poverty or the needy.*
Submitted by Vivien Wu on August 15, 2022 10:53 pm
Submitted by Kara I Merry on August 11, 2022 5:49 pm
Submitted by Heidi Caruso on July 28, 2022 7:04 pm
Submitted by Afrah Farah on July 25, 2022 10:10 am
Thanks for reading!
An art lover--
Afrah
Submitted by Joan Costas on June 25, 2022 11:07 pm
I, initially, gave the MFA a pass on the cabinets containing hidden articles, chalking it up to an unnecessary step, but I was wrong. Any intro into who Guston was speaks to his interaction with the ugly side of humanity, so your hidden articles should come as no surprise to the audience. The world is an offensive place, and artists communicate this message, so why hide the real world impetus for the works? The viewer took responsibility for themselves when they decided to see the exhibit. George Floyd's murder was "televised." Please put the sliding door cabinets in storage because it isn't your job to hide the truth.
Thank you, MFA. When the world gets heavy, your art saves me, and I am forever grateful.
Submitted by lisa noble on June 20, 2022 1:46 pm
One thing that I wonder about is how we have known antisemitic painters who are celebrated wildly across the country, such as Edgar Degas and this is rarely mentioned.
A question that comes to mind is if we knew of a white supremacist painter now who painted kkk images, would those be displayed in a museum? If not, why not? Isn't this all about who gives the most money to the museum at the end of the day? Aren't the board members the one who decide what the public should see and what they should celebrate?
There's a lot to think about here and when you pan out, one could ask, why are we not celebrating more non-white artists and non-male artists? Is there not room? The art world has been largely exclusionary, do we see any paintings of white men being hanged by black men? Would those be acceptable to show??
Submitted by Anonymous on June 19, 2022 10:27 pm
I won't even comment on the display cases with sliding covers that protect us from the material beneath, or the need for a trauma specialist.
Submitted by Jeremy Blank on June 10, 2022 11:34 pm
Submitted by Caroline Neal on June 10, 2022 7:05 am
Submitted by Ray Larrow on June 2, 2022 2:43 am
Submitted by Steve Borsher on May 23, 2022 1:44 pm
Submitted by Re Almanace on May 16, 2022 11:08 am
Submitted by denis Lacorne on May 16, 2022 9:42 am
Denis Lacorne
Author of "The Limits of Tolerance", Columbia University Press
Submitted by S. Edward Burns on May 16, 2022 5:35 am
Submitted by Jaclyn on May 8, 2022 2:17 pm
Submitted by Giles Eldridge on May 7, 2022 6:18 am
Submitted by Claude Reich on May 2, 2022 3:08 am
Submitted by Dennis Sopczynski on May 1, 2022 10:14 am
Submitted by James Lee on May 1, 2022 12:05 am
Submitted by Amanda Jaffe on April 30, 2022 11:22 am
Submitted by Nancy Freeman on April 29, 2022 11:26 am
Watching a person vomit tells me he is sick in some way, but looking at the vomit does not enlighten me to his sickness. In short, with Guston : neither the message ( if I could fathom it ) nor the shapes and colors he uses to attempt to deliver it are so unpleasant ( to me ) that I want to look away.
I am an oil painter, (a graduate of RISD and Boston Museum School ). The first rule of any art is….it has to be appealing in some way so the viewer keeps looking at it.
What is the value of any art if it is repulsive to look at?
Submitted by Dianne Goode on April 29, 2022 12:13 am
Should we cancel Caravaggio, Picasso, or Rodin or whomever (insert another artist ) because they were murders, misogynists, abusers?
Guston was trying to shed light, not darkness. Let's look at the big picture, not the miniature.
Add new comment